The Butchering Art by Lindsey Firzharris is about the Quaker surgeon Joseph Lister, who would  change the course of history. The story begins as Lister begins, and his claims that germs were the source of infection, and could be stopped by antiseptics. The novel focuses on the period of his life from 1850-1975, and informs the reader about several issues that plagued the medical community during this time. It reveals the dreariness of the hospitals, the dirty medical schools, deadhouses where the students studied, and the graveyard, where they sought cadavers for use in their education.

The book mostly focuses on surgeon, Joseph Lister, a young Quaker with big ideas, as he tries to make surgery safer, and unite medicine and science.

After reading this book, I was happy to have been born when I did, with the advances that we currently have in medicine. I would have hated to have been one of the poor souls who had been operated on without anesthesia of any sort, and who would end up with only a slight chance at survival. During the time focused on in this novel, surgeons were under a clock when they operated. The point was, get in fast, get is fixed fast, and finish as fast as possible.

Lister was a curious young man, who almost didn't become a surgeon. He became overwhelmed and told his father he was feeling far from his faith and wanted to become a Quaker minister. His father, a confident man, was often the one to turn young Lister around. Through his life he continued to depend on his father, and eventually his wife, Agatha, as well. He was a man with a dream to find a way to keep people from dying after a visit to the hospital.

In the end, Lister's ideas were incorporated and used as it was proven that they did keep people from dying.

I did enjoy this book, although there were some parts where the timeline was a little confusing. An example of this is that it was stated that Lister's father died in 1869, and his father-in-law died in 1860, when in fact his father-in-law died in 1870. I would have also liked a little more about Agatha. I wanted to know more about their relationship and how they got along. While it seemed that Agatha was happy to help her husband, she wasn't incorporated enough in they story. I would have liked to know more about how she felt when her husband operated on his patients on her dining room table.

It was also quite frightening how operations took place. People were losing limbs left and right. People often died of sepsis due to infection after any kind of surgery, especially when a limb was removed or a if there was a compound fracture. Once ether was introduced surgery did become a tad easier, as the patients were not fully awake during the operation. However, the issue was often cleanliness and sterilization. Surgeons would go from one operation to another, without changing or cleaning themselves or their instruments. It was no wonder that so many people died when they had surgery.

There were parts of this book that were a little to superfluous, and they could have been edited out, but the last quarter of it was very interesting, when Lister started publishing his work, and when people began trying to discredit him. I'd recommend this to anyone who is interesting in history, and the history of medicine. It took me a while to finish it, only because I was listening to it on audio book, and only listened when I went out for a walk, but otherwise, I think this is likely to be a fast read and I do recommend it.

So, before I start this review I have to state that I understand there is controversy surrounding the Director Nate Parker, but this is a review of his movie, not a statement about him.

So, I had not ever heard of Nat Turner before seeing this movie, this point in history is not one which is taught in history classes, or at least not in any of the classes I took. I have no idea if anyone has been taught about this in school, and if you were taught about this then kudos to you for knowing more than me.

If you don't know, before the civil war there was a period (48 hours) of unrest where slaves rose up and assaulted and killed their owners, and other owners of slaves. They were unable to overthrow all of the plantations, which resulted in the hanging of several slaves and free men. Truth be told, slaves were not treated well, and I feel I must state this well because I have heard people make the comment, "Well, not everyone was a bad slave owner." This may be true, maybe not everyone beat their slaves, limited food for their slaves, raped their slaves, and killed their slaves, but they all treated their slaves as property, regulating their lives, who they loved, and what happened to their children.

Now for the movie. There is a lot of controversy about this movie, about the rape scenes and how it was treated, or how the rape scenes are all about the men, but I think people forget about the period in time this was and men were often the protector. Plus, when a woman is raped sometimes she is silent and in shock. I, personally, didn't think these were off and I felt a little at ease that the scenes were poignant without being right in your face about it.

This movie can really make you think about slavery in general. If a man feels like a person is property (as still happens today, especially in domestic violence situations) he feels as if he can do anything to that property. He may damage that property in any way he sees fit, and if this property displeases him, he can get rid of it, by selling it or killing it. We, America, can't erase our past, but we should learn from it. I don't care what you think of Nate Parker, I want you to see this movie because I want you to look at a history of slavery. Children were removed from their parents and sold, sold to anyone who could afford them, and that child could be used for any purpose. I want you to watch this movie and have a conversation, about history and the present.

There are dark days in front of us. We joke about who abused who more in this presidential race. If we don't want to repeat the past, we should look to it and learn, and we shouldn't forget.

I really liked this movie. And the use of Billie Holiday's "Strange Fruit" was perfect and filled with emotion.